Gr 5–8—For the 30 years it was in operation, from 1910–1940, Angel Island Immigration Station served as the first step for hundreds of thousands of people seeking a new home and a new life in the United States. It was a bleak, unwelcoming introduction to the new land, and for many immigrants, primarily those from China, it was also a detention center. Many Chinese were held there for weeks or months at a time while they endured lengthy interviews and invasive medical exams in order to prove that they could enter the U.S. Freedman's inimitable style and approach to nonfiction writing shines in this accessible, thoughtful history of Angel Island and its legacy in the American immigration narrative. Detailed descriptions of the island, the actual building, the events that took place there, and the people who passed through its doors are sprinkled with the emotional poems, quotes, and other writings that were discovered covering the walls of the areas where the detainees were housed. These words provide not only a unique perspective of the immigrants, but also a context for what was happening in the broader world, specifically the racist, xenophobic attitudes encountered by many new arrivals. Complemented by photographs, artwork, and primary sources, Freedman's writing offers up a strong, engaging introduction to the subject of a more diverse immigrant population and the obstacles that were put in its way. Equally evocative and informative, this is an excellent choice for middle school libraries.—
Jody Kopple, Shady Hill School, Cambridge, MA“This is our Plymouth Rock…our Valley Forge, our Alamo, our Statue of Liberty, our Lincoln Memorial, all rolled into one.” In 1970, California park ranger Alexander Weiss happened upon unusual markings on the walls of an abandoned and decaying building on Angel Island in San Francisco Bay. The writing turned out to be inscriptions and wall poems left by Chinese immigrants passing through the Angel Island Immigration Station, and Weiss’s findings sparked a campaign to rescue and restore the site. (It was eventually declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997 and opened to the public in 2009.) Freedman’s slender volume covers a lot of ground, his exploration of immigration from Asia through Angel Island serving as a contrast to the waves of European immigration through Ellis Island he described in Immigrant Kids (1980). Chinese immigrants on the West Coast faced great discrimination, and Angel Island became a detention center and barrier for many. Freedman weaves a clear and straightforward narrative history with abundant quotations, excerpts from diaries and wall poems, and archival photographs. This is a clearly written account of a lesser-known side of American immigration history that may add to readers’ understanding of current political debate. Thorough source notes and a selected bibliography round out the engaging volume. dean schneider
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